Empowering Students, Relieving Teacher Burnout

From a practical perspective, you are doing all the work, delivering whole-class instruction to learners—instruction that you are staying up until 2:00 a.m. to design. As a result, students come to believe it is your job to do all of the work. You are exhausted, and students are disengaged or excluded. That is a bad deal all around.

In education, we often find ourselves trapped in a cycle where teachers shoulder the bulk of the responsibility, crafting lessons late into the night and delivering instruction to a room full of passive learners. The quote above from “The Shift to Student-Led” by Catlin Tucker and Katie Novak captures this predicament perfectly:

From a practical perspective, you are doing all the work, delivering whole-class instruction to learners—instruction that you are staying up until 2:00 a.m. to design. As a result, students come to believe it is your job to do all of the work. You are exhausted, and students are disengaged or excluded. That is a bad deal all around.

This dynamic leads to teacher burnout and deprives students of the opportunity to take ownership of their learning. When teachers do all the work, students become passive recipients of knowledge, disengaged from the learning process. This traditional model of education is unsustainable for teachers and ineffective in fostering deeper learning and student agency.

The science of learning and development emphasizes the importance of creating environments where students are active participants in their learning journey. By shifting to a student-led approach, we empower students to take charge of their learning, make decisions, and engage in meaningful, authentic tasks. This increases their motivation and investment in the learning process and helps them develop critical skills such as problem-solving, collaboration, and self-regulation.

From a practical standpoint, this shift can significantly reduce the burden on teachers. Instead of spending hours designing one-size-fits-all lessons, teachers can focus on guiding and supporting students as they explore, inquire, and create. This approach fosters a more dynamic and interactive classroom environment where students are at the center of their learning experience.

The transition to student-led learning is not without its challenges, but the benefits far outweigh the effort required to make this shift. Teachers can reclaim their time and energy while students develop the skills and mindset needed to succeed in an ever-changing world. It’s a win-win situation that promises to transform education for the better.



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Endorsing Solutions that Don’t Work

This hot take isn’t so hot and perfectly describes why public education will always have to deal with standardized testing mandates and measures from the government.

“You might ask why politicians endorse solutions that don’t work. The answer is not complicated: because they can legislate them; because they are in a hurry; because the remedies can be made to appeal superficially to the public; because (and unkindly on our part) some of them really don’t care about the public education system, preferring that education be taken over by the private sector; and (more kindly) because they do not know what else to do.” (Michael Fullan, Joanne Quinn, Coherence)

"You might ask why politicians endorse solutions that don’t work. The answer is not complicated: because they can legislate them; because they are in a hurry; because the remedies can be made to appeal superficially to the public; because (and unkindly on our part) some of them really don’t care about the public education system, preferring that education be taken over by the private sector; and (more kindly) because they do not know what else to do."
Sale
Coherence: The Right Drivers in Action for Schools, Districts, and Systems
  • Fullan, Michael (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
  • 168 Pages – 08/24/2015 (Publication Date) – Corwin (Publisher)


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Essentially essential

question marks on paper crafts
Photo by Leeloo The First on Pexels.com

Picking up from yesterday’s discussion from Teaching for Deeper Learning on framing units around the idea of “a study in…” an area, another way to frame units or lessons is with essential questions.

If you’re using the “a study in…” idea, you can partner essential questions with that idea for deeper discussions. Essential questions are open-ended questions that reflect the big ideas we want our students to come to understand. They are designed to stimulate thinking, spark discussion and debate, and raise additional questions for further inquiry.

Scott McCleod & Julie Graber point to this idea of essential questions in the Deeper Thinking & Learning section of the 4 Shifts protocol. Looking at our daily work, we can ask if student work focuses on big, important themes and concepts central to the discipline rather than isolated topics, trivia, or minutiae.

What makes an essential question effective?

  • It passes the “so what” test
  • It focuses on matters of importance
  • It is posed within the context of important content
  • It is written so students can understand them (kid-friendly)
  • It can be answered but may not have an obvious correct or simple answer
  • It requires higher-order thinking, problem-solving, or decision-making
  • It uses concepts that require students to use their knowledge in developing responses
  • It causes students to organize their knowledge to uncover important ideas now and in the future
  • Serves as a formative assessment tool (when answered)

Essential questions help guide our learning targets, help define student work, and drive us closer to our deeper learning goals.



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Control what you can control

barack obama quote

Sometimes, things don’t work out no matter how hard you try or how much you know. Or maybe things fall apart completely.

Control what you can control, and when all else fails, sit back and rest. Or have a drink, if that’s your thing.

Sale
A Promised Land
  • Hardcover Book
  • Obama, Barack (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
  • 768 Pages – 11/17/2020 (Publication Date) – Crown (Publisher)


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A Study In…

study
Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash

Diving into more authentic learning topics, I’ll share some insights from Jay McTighe’s book “Teaching for Deeper Learning” which has some great ideas for making learning more meaningful.

One of the first concepts McTighe discusses is framing learning around big ideas. Curriculum experts advise prioritizing a smaller number of conceptually larger, transferable ideas because there is too much information to cover everything (which is why essential standards are important), and trying to do so results in superficial learning. Focusing on larger ideas enhances knowledge retention and application, which is crucial in our rapidly changing world.

One way to reimagine how we plan units is to think of them as “A Study In…” some concept or big idea. McTighe gives these examples:

  • Argument Writing: A Study in Craftsmanship
  • Impressionism: A Study in Revolution
  • The Four Seasons: A Study in Change
  • The Pentagon Papers: A Study in Deception
  • Four Films by Hitchcock: A Study in Obsession
  • Weight Training: A Study in Proper Technique
  • Whole Numbers: A Study in Rules and Relationships

This is a very different way of thinking about unit planning, and it would be a great conversation for teachers, coaches, and principals as we begin another school year.



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The Importance of a Graduate Profile

Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@frayb_?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Fray Bekele</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-black-and-white-photo-of-a-man-in-a-graduation-gown-_BAaXJC2xKQ?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a>
Photo by Fray Bekele on Unsplash

Graduate Profile. Portrait of a Graduate. Portrait of a Learner. Three different names for the same thing.

A Graduate Profile is a set of competencies that define the “enduring skills” schools want their students to have when they graduate.

Why is it important to have a graduate profile?

Battelle for Kids, a thought leader in the Portrait of a Graduate space, released a report this year called “The Future of the Portrait of a Graduate” and shared this reminder:

“I say this often in regard to generative AI, but it’s worth repeating: Prior to the arrival of ChatGPT in November 2022, very few people had any hands-on experience in interacting with and using large language models. The people who are using them productively today are not trained in the specifics of generative AI but in ways of thinking that allow one to make use of the tool as an aid to the human work, rather than outsourcing our thinking to something that does not actually think or reason.” - John Warner, Inside HigherED

I’ve often heard the Portrait of a Graduate or Graduate Profile referred to as the “north star” for our work, which is appropriate. Everything we do should align with our Graduate Profile as we prepare students for a future we can’t predict, but we can give them the skills for success.

Focusing on those enduring skills prepares our students for those changes we can’t see. Remember when no one knew about generative AI tools like ChatGPT? And now people are using those tools with great success!

“I say this often in regard to generative AI, but it’s worth repeating: Prior to the arrival of ChatGPT in November 2022, very few people had any hands-on experience in interacting with and using large language models. The people who are using them productively today are not trained in the specifics of generative AI but in ways of thinking that allow one to make use of the tool as an aid to the human work, rather than outsourcing our thinking to something that does not actually think or reason.” – John Warner, Inside HigherED

Always look to the future. As Wizard’s Seventh Rule tells us, “Life is the future, not the past.”



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